šŸ‘·ā€ā™‚ļø How to Easily Improve Your AI Results: A Marketerā€™s Guide to Prompt Engineering

A Short Guide To Different Prompt Strategies

šŸ‘‹ Hey SuperMarketers,

Today's focus is Prompt Engineeringā€”a crucial skill for optimizing AI outputs in marketing. Done right, it elevates the quality and relevance of the results you get from your AI tools.

This is a meaty topic, so this is going to be a deep dive today.

Why is this so important?

Because improved prompting equals more accurate and actionable insights.

It eliminates the noise, providing you with solutions that directly align with your objectives.

We'll cover different prompting techniques: specifically Zero-Shot, One-Shot, and Few-Shot prompting.

Understanding these approaches ensures you ask the right questions to get the right answers.

This is not just another tactic; it's a foundational skill to becoming a SuperMarketer.

So letā€™s get right in!

šŸ’” Strategy: Master Few-Shot Prompts for Better AI Outputs

ā€œGarbage in, garbage outā€ applies not only to financial models, but AI tools as well.

Provide more specific prompts, and youā€™re going to get your desired output more consistently and easily.

Hereā€™s the quick overview of the different approaches to prompting:

  • Zero-Shot: Zero-Shot prompting is the most basic form where you ask the AI model to perform a task without any preceding examples. Itā€™s quick and easy, ideal for general queries. However, it lacks the ability to produce highly specialized or nuanced responses.

  • One-Shot: With One-Shot prompting, you provide a single example to guide the AI modelā€™s behavior. This allows you to get a more specific output than Zero-Shot but is still limited in its ability to grasp complex contexts.

  • Few-Shot: Few-Shot prompting involves providing the AI model with multiple examples, essentially training it to understand the context better and provide a more nuanced output. This is the most complex but also the most effective method for specific, high-stakes tasks. It takes more time to set up but the results can be highly targeted.

Now letā€™s get into some different use cases for this.

šŸ” Use Case: Apply The Right Prompt For Each Situation

Recognizing which type of prompting to use in different marketing scenarios can optimize the outputs you get from AI, enhancing everything from customer interaction to content creation.

Letā€™s review some use cases for different situations.

Zero-Shot Prompting is useful for tasks that require breadth over depth.

Some examples when I use zero shot prompts:

  1. Summarize for Understanding: Not everyone has time to reads this days (sigh). You want to get the general gist of a post or article, use zero-shot prompting to summarize it to understand the key points in a fraction of the time.

  2. Generate Ideas: When you need a list of potential topics for a blog or social media post, zero-shot can quickly provide a general list.

  3. Simple Data Queries: If you have a database and need to extract general information like the total number of leads generated in a month, zero-shot prompting works well.

One-Shot Prompting with one additional step of context is good for tasks requiring a bit more specificity.

  1. Create Headlines from a Transcript: Iā€™m using this now for my podcast as an exampleā€¦.I feed Claude the transcript, and prompt it to generate podcast titles with example headlines as an inspiration.

  2. Product Descriptions: If you have a particularly well-written product description that nails your brand tone and effectively sells the product, you can use that as a guide to generate new descriptions for other products in your lineup.

  3. Email Subject Lines: With one successful example, you can generate a variety of subject lines that stick to a proven formula.

Few-Shot Prompting is good for highly specific and context-rich outputs.

Some examples:

  1. LinkedIn Posts in Your Voice: If you need a LinkedIn post that matches your voice and style, few-shot prompting can use multiple examples of your previous posts to generate new content that sounds like you.

  2. Persona-Based Content: When you have specific customer personas, few-shot prompting can generate personalized content based on multiple attributes like age, interests, and past behavior.

  3. Write Better Emails: If you have had emails that performed well historically, you can use those as the basis to replicate future success. The AI can then generate emails that are likely to resonate with each specific group.

šŸ¤– Prompt: Find A Prompt That Fits Your Needs

Now letā€™s see the output, in practice.

Suppose I want to write a blog post on how to improve email subject lines.

Hereā€™s the output with Zero Shot Prompts:

With Single-Shot, an example to include:

And Few-Shot Prompts:

In this scenario, the AI has multiple contextual hints to understand not only the type of topics you're interested in but also the style and level of expertise you're targeting.

The results should be the most tailored to your needs among the three types of prompts.

In general, you can pick and choose what type of information you want to provide ā€” remember, the more details, the better.

To create better results, a few inputs you can include in your prompts in general to improve the output:

  1. Define Your Objective: Clearly state that the objective is to create content ideas for a my subject.

  2. Tone and Style: Specify the tone or style that I want to write in.

  3. Target Audience: Define who will be reading the post, ideally.

  4. Details: Add any constraints like target keywords to include, output format, ideal length, etc.

  5. Prior Examples: Provide examples what has worked well or poorly to set expectations.

šŸ”¬Experiment: Some Marketing Prompt Ideas

Here are some examples to expand on and try for yourself:

  1. Social Media Post Ideas: Use zero-shot prompting to generate a list of creative social media post ideas to engage your audience.

  2. Keyword-Optimized Headlines: Use one-shot prompting to craft headlines that are optimized for specific SEO keywords.

  3. Customer Segmentation Messaging: Use few-shot prompting to create messages tailored to different customer segments based on their buying behavior.

  4. Event Promotion Ideas: Use zero-shot prompting to brainstorm ways to promote an upcoming product launch or industry event.

  5. Blog Post Summaries: Use one-shot prompting to write concise, engaging summaries for your existing long-form content.

  6. Tailored Sales Pitches: Use few-shot prompting to generate sales pitches based on the lead's industry, size, and pain points.

  7. Influencer Outreach: Use zero-shot prompting to create a list of points you can cover when reaching out to potential influencers.

  8. Email Newsletter Topics: Use one-shot prompting to determine the most engaging topics for your next email newsletter.

  9. Personalized Product Recommendations: Use few-shot prompting to generate recommendations tailored to a customer's previous purchases and browsing behavior.

  10. Social Media Ads Copy: Use zero-shot prompting for a variety of ad copy ideas, one-shot to refine it based on successful past ads, and few-shot for highly targeted ad variations.

šŸ“– Resources: Test Prompts in The OpenAI Playground

One indispensable tool for honing your prompting skills is the OpenAI Playground. This interactive platform offers a hands-on environment for you to experiment with various types of prompts, from Zero-Shot to Few-Shot, and witness in real-time how the AI model responds.

Here's how you can utilize the playground to up your prompting game:

  1. Start Basic: Input basic prompts to see how the model responds. This gives you an initial sense of how specific or general your prompts need to be.

  2. A/B Testing: Use the playground to conduct A/B tests, inputting different styles of prompts to achieve a single goal. For instance, you can compare the effectiveness of a One-Shot prompt versus a Few-Shot prompt for generating email subject lines.

  3. Measure Effectiveness: The playground doesn't offer analytics, but you can manually track the quality of outputs based on your marketing KPIs. Create a dedicated spreadsheet to track your progress.

  4. Iterate: Based on your tracking, go back and refine your prompts to improve the AI outputs continually.

  5. Apply: Take your well-crafted prompts and implement them in your actual marketing campaigns.

By regularly experimenting in the OpenAI Playground, you can gain a more intuitive understanding of what makes an effective prompt, and apply it immediately to your marketing related work.

Wow that was a deep dive! I hope that it helps improve your prompting and output.

Until next week, stay Super, Marketers!

Gen

PS:

I wanted to create an image with DALL-E 3 of LeBron James taking a ā€œshotā€ vs. AI. I guess it canā€™t replicate a specific individual. So I made it more general, just ā€œan NBA playerā€. I thought for a moment that DALL-E 3 pulled my profile to create this picture šŸ˜€ 

turns out that it specified the race of each player in different examples.